Gold in an investor's portfolio
Company stocks
Unlike physical gold or ETFs, company stocks can pay dividends. If a gold mining company increases production or cuts costs, it increases its value and can generate more income for investors. When investing in gold mining companies, you need to consider other factors besides the price of gold. For example, the cost of developing and operating mines, hedging positions and the general direction of the market.

The gold mining business has its own upside and downside drivers: the price of physical gold is usually higher. The risk of such an investment is primarily related to mining or logistical problems.
What proportion of gold should you hold in your portfolio?
Gold is a currency asset, and by buying it, you form the currency part of your portfolio. Experts advise investing 5-10% of your total capital in gold. It is important not to overload your portfolio with gold. Its price may decrease when the economy is stable and income from other assets is growing.
The phrase ‘store your wealth in gold’ is hundreds of years old. Gold coins were first used to settle accounts in 550 BC. Today, gold is both a long-term strategic asset and a safety cushion. As a rule, gold becomes more expensive in periods of geopolitical tension and retains its purchasing power in conditions of inflation growth. Gold in an investor's portfolio protects against the volatility of markets, bonds and stocks.

Inflation reduces the purchasing power of money. Gold, on the other hand, usually retains its value. As asset diversity reduces the overall risk level, LLC "EIFOS HUB" recommends its clients to diversify their investments by adding gold to their portfolio.

How can investors buy gold?
When the dollar weakens and its price falls, the value of gold usually rises. This explains the increased interest in gold investments in 2024. In addition, the share of gold in the reserves of the world's central banks has surpassed that of the euro. Gold is weakly correlated with stocks and almost independent of bonds. That is why portfolios with it are more stable. Today it has become easier to invest in gold. You can buy bars or coins. Place money in exchange-traded funds (ETF) and invest in gold mining companies.

Bullion and coins
Bullion bars and coins are the classic forms of gold investment. Such investment is ‘tangible’, it can be touched and counted. Bullion and coins give a sense of ownership and security. Even if the banking system is unstable, you are buying a real asset that you can keep with you or in a safe deposit box.

Gold ETFs
Gold ETFs are investment funds that track the price of gold and trade on the exchange. Essentially, you buy shares in a fund that is fully backed by gold. ETFs are easier to trade - you can make money on rising prices without thinking about a place to store it. One share of an ETF is valued at one-tenth of the spot price of gold. ETF shares can be bought and sold during the trading day, just like stocks. This is a fundamental difference between an ETF and a mutual fund. Because the price of gold can change rapidly in either direction (and sometimes significantly), ETFs are becoming increasingly attractive to investors. There are many mutual funds and exchange traded funds (ETFs).
Gold: diversification strategies
Economic uncertainty, threats of inflation, liquidity crises and geopolitical confusion are creating an atmosphere of instability and anxiety. There are hardly any terms to describe the state in which anyone finds themselves today. And if the lives of your employees and the future of your company depend on you and your business, it's time to think seriously about investing.

Gold in an investor's portfolio reduces risk and works as part of a diversification strategy. It's a protection tool, it doesn't generate income like stocks or bonds. It doesn't generate interest or dividends. But combining gold with other assets allows you to create a balanced portfolio that can more easily withstand any economic shocks.
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