In Canada, dividend taxation follows special rules. The basic principle is that tax is imposed on the entire amount of dividends, as well as on their gross income, depending on their category.
There are two types of dividends in Canada: eligible and ineligible. Eligible dividends are provided by corporations that are not eligible for the small business deduction and are therefore subject to higher taxes. Ineligible dividends, on the other hand, are provided by small business companies.
The tax rate for eligible dividends is 38%, while for ineligible dividends it is 15%. This means that if you received both types of dividends in the amount of, say, $200, your taxable income would be as follows:
For eligible dividends: 200 x 1.38 = $276.
For non-eligible dividends: 200 x 1.15 = $230.
So your total taxable income will be $276 + $230 = $506.